TREATMENTS
STRESS FRACTURES
Spinal conditions such as spondylolisthesis and spondylolysis are the primary reasons for back pain.
Stress Fractures
Spondylolisthesis occurs when the vertebrae collapse into the bones underneath the affected region. There are non-surgical treatments for spondylolisthesis in most cases, but a severe form of this requires surgical correction.
Spondylolysis is a fracture that transverses the Pars Interarticularis in the lumbar vertebrae. This particular point is susceptible to damage due to repetitive stress. Back pain is the most typical sign of a stress fracture that often worsens due to physical activity. A stress fracture results in fine cracks in the bone, which can happen while playing sports. Athletes are known to develop these types of fractures from repetitive play. Also, suffering from osteoporosis, a degenerative bone illness, increases the risk of stress fractures.
When is surgery to correct stress fractures required?
As soon as back pain persists or gets worse, it is time to see Dr Makan urgently. He will assess the nature of the fracture by carrying out diagnostic tests such as an x-ray, MRI and CT scan.
Procedure
Dr Makan performs internal fixation to treat a stress fracture when non-surgical ways such as cross-training, applying ice-packs regularly every ten minutes and resting for eight weeks prove ineffective at the time. During spinal fixation, he uses screws, pins and plates to treat a stress fracture that does not heal on its own with non-surgical treatment.
Screws, pins and plates are types of instruments used to hold the bone as it heals completely. Although physical rehabilitation after the surgery is a necessity, physical activity may only occur gradually.
Recovery
Bending, lifting and twisting at the hip must be avoided for at least three months. During this time, the fracture will heal adequately. After that, avoid any demanding physical activity until the pain eventually dissipates. Dr Makan encourages his patients to limit any physical activity that they once engaged in.
FAQ
- Swelling or bruising around the area
- Tenderness and pain when touching the area where the injury occurred
- Persistent pain
Recovery occurs within eight weeks after the procedure. During this period, it is important to avoid exercises that caused the fracture in the first place.
A stress fracture occurs when the fifth lumbar vertebra is strained. When this happens and too much pressure is placed in the spinal region, fine cracks in the bones are likely to occur.